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22K vs 24K vs 18K: What Purity You're Actually Selling
Jewellery4 min read15 Sept 2026

22K vs 24K vs 18K: What Purity You're Actually Selling

Hallmark stamps can be confusing. This breakdown explains each purity level and how it affects your final offer.

When you bring gold jewellery to a buyer, the single biggest driver of your offer is purity — not design, not age, not whether it is fashionable. Here is what every karat marking actually means.

The karat system explained

Pure gold is 24 karats. Every karat below 24 represents an alloy — copper, silver or zinc mixed in to add hardness. Indian jewellery is almost always 22K or 18K.

KaratHallmarkGold purityCommon use in India
24K99999.9%Coins, bars, investment gold
22K91691.6%Traditional jewellery, bangles, chains
18K75075.0%Diamond-set rings, modern jewellery
14K58558.5%Export jewellery, rare in domestic market

How purity affects your offer

If the live 24K rate is ₹7,500 per gram, a 22K piece of 10 grams nets you: 10 × 0.916 × 7,500 = ₹68,700. The same weight in 18K yields: 10 × 0.75 × 7,500 = ₹56,250. The difference is over ₹12,000 on just 10 grams — purity matters enormously.

Making charges and design value are not part of any buyback offer. You are always paid for the gold content only — which is exactly why XRF testing in front of you is non-negotiable.

What about mixed pieces?

Some antique jewellery mixes 22K and 18K elements — for example, a 22K base with 18K clasps. XRF identifies purity zone by zone, and the offer reflects the actual weighted average of what was tested.

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